Discharge Instructions for Tuberculosis (TB)

You have been diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB), a serious disease caused by a type of bacteria. It is spread from person to person through the air. TB may scar the lungs and other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, bones, or brain. Here’s what you can do to take care of yourself and to prevent the spread of TB.

Prevent the Spread of TB

• Make sure that your family, friends, and the people you work with are tested. Having TB means that tuberculosis bacteria are multiplying in your body and can be spread to other people.

• Avoid close contact with others until your doctor says it is okay.

• Turn your head when coughing. Keep tissues with you and cover your mouth when you cough.

• Keep your hands clean. Be sure to wash them every time you use them to cover your mouth when you cough.

• Use disposable supplies and utensils. Use waterproof plastic bags to throw away utensils and tissues.

Home Care

• Take your medication exactly as directed. Continue taking your antibiotics even if you start to feel better. You will take medication for at least 6 months and maybe up to a year.

• Sleep in a room with good ventilation (air flow).

• If you are taking birth control pills, use an additional backup method of birth control. Your TB medication may interfere with the pill’s effectiveness.

• Check with your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications.

• Limit your activity to avoid fatigue. Plan frequent rest periods.

• Keep your medical appointments. You will need to be checked regularly for several months to a year to make sure you are free from TB bacteria.

Follow-Up

Don’t leave until you have had a follow up-appointment. This is the law in most states.