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Discharge Instructions for Mastectomy or Breast Lumpectomy

You are being treated for breast cancer or a precancerous condition. Your doctor discussed treatment options with you, and part of your treatment included surgery. Your doctor removed the cancerous tumor by lumpectomy or by a total mastectomy. A lumpectomy is the removal of the tumor and a surrounding margin of healthy tissue. Lymph nodes in the armpit may also be removed. A mastectomy is the surgical removal of the breast tissue and lymph nodes.

Home Care

  • Ask your friends or family to help with chores and errands while you recover.

  • Don’t lift anything heavier than 10 pounds to avoid straining your incisions.

  • Don’t push a vacuum or do other strenuous housework until the doctor says it’s okay.

  • Take pain relievers as directed.

  • Check your incision daily for signs of redness, swelling, or separation of the skin.

  • Shower as needed, as long as your incision isn’t draining, swelling, or red.

    • Wash your incision gently with mild soap and warm water.

    • Keep your incision clean and dry.

  • Check your temperature every day for 1 week after your surgery.

  • Return to your regular diet as you feel able. Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet.

  • Do the range-of-motion exercises that you learned in the hospital.

Follow-Up

  • Make a follow-up appointment as directed by our staff.

  • If you had a mastectomy, make an appointment to talk to someone about reconstructive surgery or breast prostheses.

When to Call Your Doctor

Call your doctor right away if you have any of the following:

  • Fever above 101°F

  • Chills

  • Drainage from your incision

  • Swelling around your incision

  • Increasing pain in or around your incision

  • Swelling in your arm or hand on the surgery side

Date Last Reviewed: 2/3/2006
Date Last Modified: 9/1/2004