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Understanding Outer Ear Problems

Children often get an earache. Generally you don’t have to call the doctor to treat an outer ear problem. Use the checklist below to help you determine if the problem is with the outer ear.

Cutaway view of ear canal
Normal ear

What Are Outer Ear Problems?

Outer ear problems occur in the area between the auricle (external part of the ear) and the eardrum (the thin sheet of tissue that passes sound waves between the outer and middle ear). These problems are often due to excess wax buildup or water in the ear.

Image of woman and child

Signs of Outer Ear Problems

It’s probably an outer ear problem if you can say yes to ANY of the following:

  • The child’s outer ear aches or feels blocked.

  • The pain gets worse when you wiggle the child’s ear.

  • The child has no fever.

  • The child went swimming recently, especially in water warmer than 80°F.

  • The child has recently been on an airplane or at a different elevation.

  • Yawning or gently blowing the nose helps relieve the symptoms.

Date Last Reviewed: 1/15/2007
Date Last Modified: 7/9/2002